When you say monopolies, what do you mean specifically? Monopoly in POW means more than 50% hash controlled by one, and for POS it is 50% of coin supply controlled by one?
It should be safe unless there is a literal Joker from Batman Dark Knight that lights his part of the pile of money on fire to send a message. Real world example would be-
If you think that our banker elite won't do everything they can to destroy independent networks you're deluding yourself. They successfully hijacked and ruined the first mover network.
Everything that gets any traction will get attacked directly and new competition, the question is how it will be attacked, will elite bankers buy up majority stake of POS?
Or majority of mining hash in the case of shutting down POW coins, laws, regulations and influencing the key people in the projects appears to be cheaper than brute forcing projects.
Assuming the majority of coins can be seized by one attacker, does that coin being POW or POS make a practical difference? Both coins will effectively be shut down in both cases.
Majority holder of POS don't lose their stake if they are dishonest, but losing price or reputation is supposed to safeguard majority sabotage in theory.
It is always possible to rent the majority Hash through renting the hash through paying out over-market-value pool rewards, cost of attack is proportional to mining reward.
If the total mining reward is $100k per day someone with that amount of money can set up a pool and buy it by paying that money in return for the POW in whatever form it is in.
I agree that it is not a good attack, it is expensive and seems criminal from the outside, and does not ultimately give the ability to bend the coin in a desired direction.
Also, using general purpose hw is inherently more decentralized, enabling small scale mining which would make pulling off something like that successfully a lot harder.
General Purpose Hardware is by default more decentralized due to there not being monopolies or barriers to entry. This is a side point, but do you favor BCH changing the mining Algo?
The bch community looks at the algo change just like how the useful idiots of Coretards looked at the capacity increase back then. We'll see where this attitude leads...
Changing the algo is not conceivable for BCH. Getting consensus would be impossible. (context: Just fixing the DAA reads like a civil war story.) Build better faster on new turf.
Is there a known way to prevent ASICs from being made? I know Monero is trying by frequently changing or randomizing the algorithm itself, but there is still the problem of pools.
ASIC bring additional centralization pressure without imposing a cost on the maker of the ASIC, it rewards the ASIC maker, it makes centralization even more profitable.
A malicious pool can pay to rent the POW by whoever has the general purpose HW and do what they want with it, there is no need to actually own any hardware, ASIC or otherwise to get-
-Majority POW power, all it takes is paying above market rate to rent the hash in a pool. There is no way around that. However, there are non-51% attack reasons why ASICs are bad.
Considering how users tend to keep funds at centralized companies (and the big historical heists), and how asic mining centralized I think crypto "security" is highly overrated.
I think the real security comes from the normally OSS nature of these projects (eg, the network can be forked or split if a significant attack happens, like with the BSCore take-over).
-someone with a controlling share of a company that ran it to the ground and destroying all their paper wealth in the process. People assume that such self destruction don't happen.